基于单片机实现的俄罗斯方块游戏
MCU based Russia block game
摘 要
本设计是通过AT89S52单片机来实现俄罗斯方块游戏的设计,使用C语言进行编程,并通过Proteus来进行仿真。
本设计要实现的基本功能是:应用按键来控制方块的变换与移动;消除一行并计分;消除多行额外奖励记分,方块堆满时结束游戏等俄罗斯方块的基本功能。单片机在手持娱乐设备上的应用具有非常大的潜力,它能将其带入到一个新的阶段。为了解决外部电路图,必须充分了解所用液晶的显示方法和单片机的外部接口功能,和所需要处理的逻辑关系;还要理解LCD液晶的控制原理,来通过数据端口和控制端口来实现画面在液晶上面的显示。
程序则要求对外部电路了解的情况下完成自己所需要的功能,并将所要完成的功能用编程语言的形式来实现。然后通过Protues仿真实现通过外部按键来控制各种不同图形的方块来玩游戏,并且实现记录分数和通过过关数来改变方块下降的速度。最后将程序下载至AT89S52单片机并进行实际运行,实际运行表明,本设计可以实现基本的游戏功能,达到预期的目的。
关键词:AT89S52;C语言;Proteus仿真;LCD液晶
This design is achieved through the AT89S52 microcontroller Tetris game design, programming using C language, and carried out by proteus simulation.
The design to achieve the basic functions are: application buttons to control the box, change and movement; eliminate line and scoring; eliminate multi-line incentive points, the game ends when the box filled with basic functions such as Tetris. MCU in the application of handheld entertainment devices have great potential, it can be brought to a new stage. In order to solve the external circuit, we must fully understand the liquid crystal display method and external interface MCU features, and the need to address the logical relationship; also understand that the principle of LCD liquid crystal control to a data port and control port to achieve the above the LCD screen display.
Program requires knowledge of the external circuit where they need to complete the function and the function to be completed in the form of programming language used to achieve. Simulation then protues buttons to control an external box to play a variety of graphical games, and achieve record number of scores and the relationship had to change the speed of the module down. Finally, the program downloaded to AT89S52 MCU and the actual operation, the actual operation indicate that this design can achieve basic game functions, to achieve the desired purpose.
Key Words:AT89S52; C language; Proteus simulation; LCD liquid cryst
目 录
计算机系统的发展已明显地朝三个方向发展;这三个方向就是:巨型化,单片化,网络化。以解决复杂系统计算和高速数据处理的仍然是巨型机在起作用,故而,巨型机在目前在朝高速及处理能力的方向努力。单片机在出现时,Intel公司就给其单片机取名为嵌入式微控制器(embedded microcontroller)。单片机的最明显的优势,就是可以嵌入到各种仪器、设备中。这一点是巨型机和网络不可能做到的。单片机在内部已集成了越来越多的部件,这些部件包括一般常用的电路,例如:定时器,比较器,A/D转换器,D /A转换器,串行通信接口,Watchdog电路,LCD控制器等。
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